Published:
March 1, 2023
Last updated:
June 26, 2026
What the FHA Mortgage Insurance Reduction Means for Washington Home Buyers

Key Takeaways

  • FHA borrowers still benefit from a 30-basis-point cut to annual mortgage insurance premiums.
  • FHA loans require both a 1.75% upfront MIP and an annual MIP included in monthly payments.
  • HUD estimates the lower annual MIP saves the average FHA borrower about $800 per year.
  • FHA can suit buyers with lower down payments or more flexible credit needs, but conventional may cost less over time for stronger borrowers.
In This Article

If you’re buying a home in Washington with an FHA loan, mortgage insurance is an important part of your monthly payment.

For Washington home buyers who use FHA financing, the reduction in the annual mortgage insurance premium can improve monthly affordability. This matters most for borrowers comparing low-down-payment options, because FHA mortgage insurance affects both upfront costs and ongoing monthly payments.

FHA Reduces Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium

HUD announced a reduction in the annual mortgage insurance premium for FHA loans.

As of June 2026, FHA borrowers continue to benefit from the 30-basis-point annual MIP reduction that HUD implemented in March 2023.

According to the following statement from Julia Gordon, Assistant Secretary for Housing at HUD, this change could benefit Washington first-time home buyers in particular:

“At a time when budgets are tight and homeownership is out of reach for too many, FHA’s premium reduction will allow more households to access the stability and wealth creation of homeownership, particularly the first-time homebuyers and families of color who rely heavily on affordable FHA-insured mortgages.”

A Quick Overview of MIPs

FHA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, which is part of HUD. This program requires borrowers to pay mortgage insurance premiums (MIPs) to protect the lender in cases of borrower default. This insurance protection benefits borrowers by allowing for a smaller down payment and more flexible qualification criteria.

Washington home buyers who use an FHA loan have to pay for two types of MIPs:

  1. Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium. This is a one-time fee paid upfront at the time of closing. It usually amounts to 1.75% of the total loan amount and can be financed as part of the loan.
  2. Annual Mortgage Insurance Premium. This ongoing fee gets paid annually and is included in your monthly mortgage payment. The amount depends on several factors, including the size of your down payment, the length of your loan, and the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio.

These two premiums help to fund the FHA loan program. Without them, this program would cease to exist. So while they do increase the size of your monthly payments, they offer certain benefits as well. They help to sustain a program that many home buyers in Washington state rely on, year after year.

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Washington Borrowers Could Save About $800 per Year

HUD officials estimate that this reduction in FHA mortgage insurance could save homeowners nationwide an average of $800 per year.

The agency said the average FHA borrower purchasing a one-unit single-family home with a $265,000 mortgage would save about $800 for the year as a result of the reduced annual mortgage insurance premium.

An FHA loan is one example of a government-backed mortgage. The government offers some insurance protection to the lenders who issue these loans, reducing the risk associated with borrower default.

As a result, lenders are able to offer more flexible credit criteria, compared to conventional loans. It’s typically easier to qualify for an FHA loan, when compared to a “regular” conventional mortgage product.

This program also allows home buyers in Washington to put down as little as 3.5%, when buying a house. This is largely what makes FHA loans popular with first-time buyers in Washington.

To be clear, this program is not limited to first-time buyers. But it’s often well-suited for such borrowers due to the low down payment requirement. First-time buyers do not have the proceeds from a previous sale to put toward their purchase. So they often struggle with the down payment. The FHA loan program helps to ease this burden and clears the path to homeownership.

When FHA Might Be Better Than Conventional — and When It Might Not

For some Washington borrowers, the FHA annual MIP reduction makes an FHA loan more attractive. But the right choice still depends on your full borrowing picture, not just one cost.

FHA may be a better fit when you need more flexible credit guidelines, want to make a smaller down payment, or need a program that is more forgiving than conventional financing. In those situations, FHA mortgage insurance can be a tradeoff that helps make homeownership possible.

A conventional loan may be worth a closer look if you have stronger credit, a larger down payment, or want to minimize the long-term impact of mortgage insurance. Even with the FHA annual MIP reduction, borrowers should still compare the total monthly payment, upfront costs, and how mortgage insurance affects the loan over time.

In other words, the FHA mortgage insurance reduction improves affordability, but it does not automatically make FHA the best option for every buyer. Washington home buyers often benefit most by comparing FHA and conventional side by side before choosing a loan program.

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Have Questions about Your Mortgage Options?

FHA loans can be a confusing subject for home buyers. That’s partly due to the government rules and requirements that apply to this program. If you have questions about using an FHA loan to buy a house in Washington, please contact our staff. We serve clients across WashingtonIdahoColoradoOregon, and California. Since 1992, we’ve been providing several mortgage programs and products with flexible qualification criteria to borrowers across the Pacific Northwest. Visit our website to get an instant rate quote or to use our online mortgage calculator. Or, reach out to us if you are ready to get pre-approved for a mortgage.

FAQs

Do I need mortgage insurance with an FHA loan?

Yes. FHA borrowers generally pay two types of mortgage insurance: an upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual mortgage insurance premium that is included in the monthly payment.

Does FHA have mortgage insurance even with 20% down?

Yes. FHA loans use their own mortgage insurance structure, so mortgage insurance is not avoided simply by putting 20% down. FHA borrowers still need to account for both upfront and annual MIP based on program rules.

What is the current FHA mortgage insurance change discussed here?

HUD reduced the annual mortgage insurance premium for FHA loans by 30 basis points in March 2023. That change lowered the ongoing annual MIP cost for many FHA borrowers.

Does the FHA mortgage insurance reduction lower both upfront and annual MIP?

No. The reduction discussed here applies to the annual mortgage insurance premium. The upfront mortgage insurance premium is still described separately and is usually 1.75% of the loan amount.

Why did my FHA mortgage insurance go down?

For many FHA borrowers, the monthly mortgage insurance amount went down because HUD reduced the annual FHA mortgage insurance premium in March 2023. That change lowered the ongoing MIP portion of the monthly payment for affected loans.

How much could FHA borrowers save from the annual MIP reduction?

HUD estimated that the reduction could save homeowners nationwide an average of about $800 per year. The agency also said an average FHA borrower with a $265,000 mortgage on a one-unit single-family home could save about $800 annually.

Does a larger down payment reduce FHA annual mortgage insurance?

It can. The annual FHA mortgage insurance premium depends on factors that include the size of the down payment, loan term, and loan-to-value ratio.

Is FHA mortgage insurance the same as PMI?

No. FHA loans use mortgage insurance premiums, or MIPs, while conventional loans typically use private mortgage insurance, or PMI. Both affect affordability, but they are different insurance structures tied to different loan types.

When might an FHA loan make more sense than a conventional loan in Washington?

An FHA loan may be a better fit when a Washington borrower needs more flexible credit guidelines, wants a smaller down payment, or needs a more forgiving program. A conventional loan may be worth a closer look for borrowers with stronger credit, a larger down payment, or a goal of reducing the long-term impact of mortgage insurance.

Can Washington home buyers remove FHA mortgage insurance later by refinancing?

They may be able to replace FHA financing with a conventional loan through refinancing if they qualify, which can be one way to move out of FHA mortgage insurance. Whether that makes sense depends on the full loan picture, including monthly payment, upfront costs, and long-term affordability.