Mortgage Buydown Calculator
Estimate your monthly mortgage payment with our Mortgage Buydown Calculator. Compare temporary mortgage buydown options, calculate payment savings, and see how lower introductory interest rates can improve home affordability.
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Payment breakdown
Amortization schedule
Payment breakdown
The total buydown fee for this loan is
See your lower monthly payment for the first years of the loan.
Amortization schedule
Over years you’ll pay and this is based on an estimated monthly payment of .
Your total principal payment is and your total interest payment is .
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Common Buydown Calculator Terms
A buydown calculator helps estimate how a reduced interest rate—either temporary or permanent—can lower your monthly mortgage payment. The terms below explain the key inputs used to calculate buydown savings and payment changes over time.

Buydown Type
Buydown Period
Initial Interest Rate
Standard Interest Rate
Buydown Cost
Monthly Payment Adjustment
Total Buydown Savings
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What This Calculator Helps You Estimate
A mortgage buydown calculator helps you estimate how a temporary or permanent interest rate reduction can affect your monthly mortgage payment.
Whether you’re comparing a 3-2-1 buydown, 2-1 buydown, 1-1 buydown, or 1-0 buydown, this calculator shows:
- Your estimated monthly payment
- Monthly savings during the buydown period
- Total buydown contribution
- Payment changes after the reduced-rate period ends
- Estimated amortization schedule
The calculator is designed for buyers comparing financing options before making an offer or reviewing a Loan Estimate
Get Started
What Is a Mortgage Buydown?
A mortgage buydown is a financing strategy that temporarily or permanently reduces your interest rate by using upfront funds paid at closing.
With a temporary buydown, your interest rate gradually increases until it reaches your permanent note rate.
Temporary vs. Permanent Buydowns
Compare temporary and permanent mortgage buydowns to understand how each option affects your interest rate, monthly payment, and long-term borrowing costs.
Feature
Temporary Buydown
Permanent Buydown
Interest Rate
Reduced for the first 1–3 years
Reduced for the entire loan term
Monthly Payment
Lower initially, then increases to the full payment
Lower throughout the life of the loan
Upfront Cost
Generally lower
Typically higher
Who Commonly Pays
Often funded by the seller, builder, or lender
Usually paid by the borrower
Best For
Buyers expecting higher future income or refinancing
Buyers planning to keep the mortgage long term
Rate Changes
Returns to the original note rate after the buydown period
Remains the same for the life of the loan
When Is a Buydown Worth It?
A mortgage buydown may make sense if:
- You’re buying your first home
- You expect your income to increase
- The seller offers closing cost credits
- You’re relocating for work
- You’re purchasing a newly built home with builder incentives
However, a buydown isn’t always the best option. If you expect to sell your home quickly or prefer to keep more cash available at closing, paying for a permanent rate reduction may not provide enough long-term value. Because future interest rates are uncertain, a buydown should not rely solely on the assumption that refinancing will definitely become attractive.
Get StartedWhich Buydown Option Is Best?
Best for buyers wanting maximum payment relief during the first three years.
3-2-1 Buydown
Ideal for maximum early payment relief.
- Relocating
- First-time buyers
- Large purchase price
2-1 Buydown
The most popular buydown option.
- Lower upfront cost
- Meaningful payment savings
1-1 Buydown
Provides modest savings for two years.
- Often used when seller concessions are limited.
1-0 Buydown
Simple one-year payment reduction.
- Popular when buyers expect future refinancing opportunities.
Who Pays for a Mortgage Buydown?
Several parties may fund the buydown:
- Homebuyer
- Home seller
- Home builder
- Mortgage lender
Seller-paid buydowns have become increasingly common as a negotiating tool in slower housing markets.
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FAQs
A mortgage buydown is a financing option that temporarily or permanently lowers your mortgage interest rate, reducing your monthly payment. With a temporary buydown, the interest rate is reduced during the first few years of the loan before returning to the original note rate. The difference is typically funded by the seller, builder, lender, or another party through an upfront contribution.
Our Mortgage Buydown Calculator estimates your monthly mortgage payments under different temporary buydown scenarios. It compares payments during the reduced-rate period and after the loan returns to its full interest rate, helping you understand how a buydown affects your monthly housing costs.
This calculator supports several temporary mortgage buydown structures, including 3-2, 2-1, 1-1, and 1-0 buydowns. You can compare payment scenarios for each option to determine which best fits your financial goals and expected time in the home.
In many home purchase transactions, the seller or builder pays for the temporary mortgage buydown as part of a seller concession to make the home more affordable. In some cases, lenders or buyers may also fund the buydown, depending on the loan program and negotiated purchase agreement.
A temporary mortgage buydown reduces your interest rate for a limited period, usually one to three years, after which your payment returns to the original loan rate. A permanent buydown requires paying discount points at closing to permanently lower the interest rate for the entire life of the loan.
A mortgage buydown may be beneficial if you expect your income to increase, anticipate lower interest rates in the future, or want lower monthly payments during the first years of homeownership. Whether it makes financial sense depends on your long-term plans, expected time in the home, and available seller concessions.
Yes. If interest rates decline or your financial situation changes, you can generally refinance your mortgage before the temporary buydown period expires, provided you qualify for a new loan. Refinancing may help you secure a lower long-term interest rate.
Many temporary mortgage buydown programs are available for Conventional, FHA, and VA loans, although eligibility requirements vary by lender and loan program. Your mortgage professional can explain which buydown options are available for your specific loan.
The calculator can include estimated property taxes, homeowners insurance, and private mortgage insurance (PMI), depending on the information you enter. Including these expenses provides a more realistic estimate of your total monthly housing payment.
No. The Mortgage Buydown Calculator provides estimates based on the information you enter. Your actual monthly payment, interest rate, closing costs, and buydown eligibility may vary depending on lender guidelines, market conditions, credit profile, and the final terms of your mortgage.
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