FHA vs. Conventional Mortgage Rates: A Guide for Washington Borrowers

Published:
July 19, 2018
Last updated:
August 5, 2025
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There are different mortgage programs available which differ from each other somewhat. But part of these differences may be the mortgage rates that come with them. In this article, we’ll go into more detail about mortgage interest rates compared between FHA loans and conventional loans.

Home buyers and mortgage shoppers in Washington are sometimes surprised to learn that jumbo loans often have lower mortgage rates than their smaller “conforming” counterparts. Likewise, some find it surprising that FHA and conventional loans can have similar interest rates (with all other things being equal).

These are just a few of the things we can learn by looking at industry-wide rate surveys, like those conducted by Freddie Mac and the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). It also underscores the importance of getting an actual rate quote from a lender, instead of making assumptions.

In its latest loan application survey, the MBA offered some insight into interest rate trends across several different loan types.

Their weekly survey includes results for the following:

By analyzing these surveys, borrowers can learn some things about mortgage rate trends, and about how different loan products might affect the rate. Here are two interesting highlights from a recent survey:

1. Jumbo loans had a higher average rate than conforming.

A “conforming” loan is one that conforms to the standards (including size) used by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. A jumbo loan, on the other hand, is one that exceeds the size limits for the county where the home is being purchased.

View WA State Mortgage Rates

Borrowers sometimes assume that a jumbo loan would have a higher interest rate than conforming, since there’s a larger amount being borrowed. But that’s not always the case. Sometimes mortgage rates for conforming loans can be higher than rates associated with jumbo loans. And that’s the case right now.

In their latest survey, MBA officials found that the average interest rate for 30-year fixed mortgages with conforming balances was 6.83% (with some points paid at closing). The average rate assigned to jumbo loans during the same period was 6.7%.

Granted, rates can vary from one borrower to the next for a number of reasons. Credit scores, discount points, down payments and other factors can influence the rate you receive on a home loan.

2. FHA and conventional mortgages had similar rates.

Home buyers also wonder about the differences between FHA and conventional loans, as far as interest rates go. Which type of mortgage offers lower rates, on average? The answer is that the averages for these two products are usually pretty similar, with all other things being equal.

In its latest survey, the MBA’s data showed the following:

  • FHA — The average interest rate for 30-year fixed mortgages that were insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was 6.52%, during the week of July 30, 2025
  • Conventional — The average rate assigned to conventional 30-year fixed conforming mortgages was 6.83% during the same week.

As mentioned earlier, there are several factors that can affect the rate you receive on a home loan.

Here are six of the main factors that can influence borrowing costs:

  1. The type of property you’re buying
  2. Occupancy (second home vs. primary residence)
  3. The size of your down payment
  4. Your credit score
  5. Fixed vs. adjustable mortgage loan
  6. Market rate movement and trends

Learn more about these influencing factors that determine your mortgage interest rate.

FAQs

  • What’s the difference between FHA and conventional mortgage rates?

FHA loans often have slightly lower interest rates, but they come with required mortgage insurance.

  • Why are FHA rates typically lower than conventional rates?

FHA loans are backed by the government, reducing the lender’s risk and allowing for lower rates.

  • How does credit score affect FHA vs. conventional rates?

FHA loans are more forgiving of lower credit scores, while conventional rates improve significantly with higher scores.

  • Which loan type is better for first-time buyers?

FHA loans are often ideal for first-time buyers due to lower credit and down payment requirements.

  • Can I switch from an FHA to a conventional loan later?

Yes, many borrowers refinance to conventional loans once they build equity and improve their credit scores.

  • Do FHA loans always require mortgage insurance?

Yes, FHA loans require both upfront and annual mortgage insurance premiums (MIP), regardless of down payment.

  • Can mortgage insurance be removed from conventional loans? 

Yes, private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans can be canceled once you reach 20% equity.

  • Are FHA loans limited to primary residences?

Yes, FHA loans are only available for primary homes, while conventional loans can be used for second homes and investments.

  • What’s the minimum down payment for each loan type?

FHA requires 3.5% (with a 580+ credit score), while conventional loans can go as low as 3% for qualified buyers.

  • Which loan type has stricter underwriting?

Conventional loans typically have stricter credit and debt-to-income requirements.

  • How do I decide which loan is right for me? 

Consider your credit score, down payment ability, long-term goals, and whether you want flexibility in property type or insurance removal.

Get an Instant Mortgage Rate Quote Today

Need a Home Loan?

Will you need mortgage financing to buy a home in Washington State? We can help. Sammamish Mortgage has been serving buyers across the Pacific Northwest since 1992. We offer a wide variety of mortgage programs and products for homebuyers in Washington, Idaho, Colorado, Oregon, and California, including our Diamond Homebuyer Program, Cash Buyer Program, and Bridge Loans. Please contact us today with any financing-related questions you have or visit our website to get an instant rate quote.

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