Published:
August 24, 2017
Last updated:
September 3, 2026
Washington First-Time Home Buyer Class: Online Guide to Loans and the Buying Process

Key Takeaways

  • Washington first-time buyers can start by learning the overall home-buying process and financing basics.
  • Down payment requirements vary by loan program, and 20% down is not always required.
  • Mortgage options include conventional, FHA, and VA loans, with FHA offering down payments as low as 3.5%.
  • A full home inspection is generally not required, but mortgage borrowers will usually need a home appraisal.
In This Article

If you’re buying your first home in Washington, this page is designed to be a practical starting point. It serves as an online guide that brings together the key lessons first-time buyers usually need most, including mortgage options, down payments, pre-approval, the home buying process, inspections, closing costs, and closing day.

Use this page like a learning hub rather than reading everything in one sitting. Start with the topic that matches where you are now, then work through the related lessons below as you move from planning to financing to making an offer and closing on a home.

A Virtual Class for First-Time Buyers in Washington

Our web-based class consists of a series of lessons relating to the mortgage and home buying process in Washington State. It’s a lot to read in one sitting, so you might want to bookmark this page for future reference. You can start with any topic below.

Where Should You Start?

If you’re not sure which lesson to read first, use this quick guide:

Home Buying Tutorials

Home Buyer’s Guide

Find out everything you need to know about buying a home for the first time in Washington. We’ll answer questions about the real estate market, home loans, and the buying process itself.

Home Buying Process in Washington

This tutorial is a great place to start, because it outlines the entire home-buying process (including many of the topics listed below), breaking it down into a series of steps. It’s a must-read for first-time buyers.

Basic Home-Buying Requirements

If you plan to use a mortgage loan when buying a house, there are some basic requirements you should know about. These include the down payment, credit scores, and (usually) a home appraisal.

A Millennial’s Guide to Homeownership

Are you a millennial looking to get into the housing market for the first time? Then this guide is for you! Discover how to stand out from other millennials, overcome myths about student loans and required credit history, and why you may want to buy a home now.

The Closing Process in Washington

The closing represents the final step in the home buying process. First-time buyers tend to have a lot of questions about this step, so we’ve created a closing lesson for our virtual home-buying class.

Buyer and Seller Closing Costs

In a typical real estate transaction in Washington State, both the buyer and seller have certain closing costs that must be paid when the deal closes. This article explains who pays which closing costs, and how it might be negotiated.

Is a Home Inspection Required?

Generally speaking, first-time buyers in Washington are not required to have a full property inspection. But you’ll probably need an appraisal, if you’re using a mortgage loan. This home-buying mini class explains the difference.

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Mortgage Loan Tutorials

Types of Mortgage Loans

This tutorial is an integral part of our first-time home buyer class, because it explains the different kinds of mortgage loans that are available these days. You’ll learn about FHA, VA, conventional, fixed versus adjustable rates, and more.

The FHA Loan Program

This is a virtual class for Washington first-time buyers who are interested in the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan program. This program offers a relatively low down payment of 3.5%, among other benefits to borrowers.

VA Loan Training Manual

If you’re a veteran or member of the military, you may be eligible for a VA loan. This guide will teach you what a VA loan is, the benefits of VA loans, and what the VA loan application process is like.

Your Down Payment Options

There is a widespread misconception that first-time home buyers in Washington have to put down at least 20% when buying a house. But that’s not always true. In fact, depending on the type of loan you use, your down payment could be much smaller than that.

Getting Approved: What Every First Time Buyer Should Know

If you’re a first-time homebuyer, this guide will help you understand the pre-approval process, how to apply for a home loan, and what it takes to secure a mortgage.

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First-Time Buyer Questions

Do first-time home buyers in Washington need 20% down?

No. As this guide’s down payment lesson explains, the amount you need depends on the loan program you use, and some options allow for a much smaller down payment.

What is the first step in the Washington home buying process?

A good starting point is understanding the overall process and your financing options. Begin with the Home Buyer’s Guide and the Washington home buying process tutorial, then move into loan and pre-approval lessons.

How do I get pre-approved for a mortgage in Washington?

Start by reviewing the pre-approval lesson on this page. It explains what lenders look for, how the application process works, and what it takes to secure a mortgage.

Is a home inspection required when buying a home in Washington?

Generally speaking, a full home inspection is not always required, but buyers often choose to have one. If you use a mortgage loan, you will probably need an appraisal, and the inspection lesson explains the difference.

What closing costs do buyers usually pay in Washington?

Buyers in Washington usually have certain closing costs due when the deal closes, while sellers have their own costs as well. The closing-cost lesson linked above explains who typically pays what and how those costs may be negotiated.

Have Questions About Mortgages?

Sammamish Mortgage can help. We serve clients across Washington, Idaho, Colorado, Oregon, and California. Since 1992, we’ve been providing several mortgage programs and products with flexible qualification criteria to borrowers across the Pacific Northwest. Visit our website to get an instant rate quote or to use our online mortgage calculator. Or, reach out to us if you are ready to get pre-approved for a mortgage.

FAQs

Do first-time home buyers in Washington need 20% down?

No. The down payment amount depends on the mortgage program you use, and some loan options allow for a much smaller down payment than 20%.

What is the first step in the Washington home buying process?

A practical first step is learning how the overall buying process works and reviewing your financing options. After that, many buyers move into mortgage pre-approval so they can understand their price range and shop more confidently.

How do I get pre-approved for a mortgage in Washington?

Mortgage pre-approval generally starts with a lender reviewing your financial profile and loan application. Lenders look at factors such as your income, assets, credit profile, and the details needed to determine whether you can qualify for a home loan.

What are the basic requirements to buy a house in Washington with a mortgage?

Common mortgage-related requirements include a down payment, acceptable credit scores, and usually a home appraisal. The exact standards can vary based on the loan program and the lender.

What credit score do I need to buy a house in Washington?

Credit score requirements vary by lender and loan program. Credit scores are one of the basic factors lenders consider when reviewing a mortgage application.

Is a home inspection required when buying a home in Washington?

Generally, a full home inspection is not always required. But if you use a mortgage loan, you will probably need an appraisal, which serves a different purpose than an inspection.

What is the difference between a home inspection and an appraisal?

A home inspection is used to evaluate the property’s condition, while an appraisal is typically used by the lender to help determine the home’s value for mortgage purposes. Buyers often confuse the two, but they are not the same step.

What closing costs do buyers usually pay in Washington?

In a typical Washington real estate transaction, buyers usually have certain closing costs due when the deal closes, while sellers have their own costs as well. Which party pays specific costs can also be negotiated.

What happens during the closing process for buyers in Washington?

Closing is the final step of the home buying process. It is the stage where the transaction is completed and the remaining documents, funds, and final steps are handled before ownership transfers.

What mortgage loan types should first-time buyers in Washington compare?

First-time buyers often compare FHA, VA, and conventional mortgages, along with fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options. The right choice depends on your eligibility, down payment, and long-term goals.