Published:
May 14, 2013
Last updated:
September 1, 2026
Know Your Real Estate Disclosure Laws Before You Sell Your Home

Key Takeaways

  • Sellers must disclose known property defects such as leaks, foundation cracks, infestations, and hazardous materials.
  • Failing to disclose known issues can derail the sale and lead to legal liability.
  • A pre-listing inspection can uncover problems early so sellers can repair or disclose them before buyers inspect.
  • Disclosure requirements vary by state, so sellers should confirm rules with a real estate agent or attorney.
In This Article

Disclosure laws are put in place to protect the buyer from unknowingly purchasing defective property. Not disclosing certain information about the property can jeopardize the sale, or worse, invite a lawsuit.

This has become more of an issue lately as some sellers are tempted to gloss over deficiencies in the home they are selling in order to try to get a higher sales price.

What You May Need To Disclose

The main items that need to be disclosed are any defects with the home. This includes, but is not limited to, plumbing problems, water leaks, cracks in the foundation, insect infestations and toxic materials in the home — such as lead, asbestos, carbon monoxide or mold.

Be sure to fully disclose anything that may be pertinent to the buyer before purchase. Some disclosure laws include reporting issues with neighbors and whether the home has a criminal or notorious past.

If you are unsure about some information regarding your real estate, one option would be to state that you do not know that specific information. Remember though, if you knowingly withhold information, it may cause the sale to fall through or could be used against you in a lawsuit.

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Does It Make Sense To Have A Pre-Inspection Done?

Sellers can also have their home inspected prior to placing the property on the market to prevent any surprises of unknown problems with the home. This way, defects can be fixed before listing the property, and the disclosure form can state the problem has been fixed. Buyers will almost surely want an inspection prior to closing, and a pre-inspection may suffice.

Disclosing information does not mean the seller needs to fix the problem. Any disclosed problems with the real estate can become a negotiation point. Remember, the most important thing is to be honest about any known issues with the property.

Real estate disclosure laws may be different depending on the state in which you live. The best way to know what you need to disclose in your area is to check with your trusted real estate agent or property attorney and discuss any potential property issues with them before you fill out the seller disclosure form.

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Conclusion

Before you sell, verify the disclosure requirements that apply to your property and complete the proper seller disclosure form carefully. If you are unsure whether a condition, repair history, or other issue should be disclosed, it is wise to ask a real estate agent or attorney before submitting the form. Taking the time to be accurate and thorough can help reduce delays, disputes, and legal risk during the sale.

FAQs

What do home sellers usually have to disclose?

Sellers generally need to disclose known defects or conditions that could affect the property’s value or safety. Common examples include plumbing problems, water leaks, foundation cracks, insect infestations, and toxic materials such as lead, asbestos, carbon monoxide, or mold.

What happens if a home seller does not disclose problems?

Failing to disclose known problems can jeopardize the sale and may lead to legal disputes or a lawsuit. If a seller knowingly withholds important information, that omission can be used against them later.

Can I sell a house as-is without disclosing problems?

Selling a home as-is does not remove the obligation to disclose known issues. Sellers may choose not to make repairs, but they still should be honest about defects they know about.

What is a seller disclosure statement?

A seller disclosure statement is the form used to report known facts or defects about a property before the sale closes. It helps buyers understand the condition of the home and any issues that may be important to their decision.

What if I do not know whether a defect exists?

If specific information is truly unknown, a seller may state that they do not know. The key difference is honesty: not knowing is different from knowingly withholding information.

Should I get a pre-listing inspection before selling my home?

A pre-listing inspection can help uncover problems before the home goes on the market. That gives the seller a chance to make repairs in advance or disclose the issue clearly, which may reduce surprises during the buyer’s inspection.

Do sellers have to fix every problem they disclose?

No. Disclosure does not automatically require the seller to fix the problem. Disclosed issues often become part of the negotiation between the buyer and seller.

Do disclosure laws vary by state?

Yes. Real estate disclosure requirements can differ depending on the state. Sellers should confirm the rules that apply in their area with a real estate agent or property attorney before completing the disclosure form.

Do sellers have to disclose toxic materials such as mold, asbestos, or lead?

Known toxic or hazardous materials should generally be disclosed. Examples mentioned include lead, asbestos, carbon monoxide, and mold because they may affect health, safety, or property value.

Do sellers ever need to disclose issues beyond physical defects?

In some cases, yes. Certain disclosure laws may also require reporting issues involving neighbors or whether the home has a criminal or notorious past, depending on the rules in that state.