HomeReady Loan

Buying a home is a major financial milestone, but coming up with a sizable down payment can feel out of reach for many hopeful home buyers. That’s where low down payment loan programs like Fannie Mae’s HomeReady mortgage come into play.

Designed specifically for low- to moderate-income borrowers, the HomeReady loan allows home buyers to make an upfront payment of just 3%. Plus, it offers reduced mortgage insurance costs and flexible underwriting, making it one of the most accessible and affordable mortgage options available.

This guide breaks down the details of the HomeReady loan, how it works, loan requirements, and how it compares to other low down payment loan options.

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What Is a HomeReady Loan?

The HomeReady mortgage is a conventional loan program from Fannie Mae that offers financing with as little as 3% down. It’s designed to help low- to moderate-income borrowers buy a home, even with limited savings or non-traditional financial profiles.

HomeReady removes common barriers to homeownership by offering reduced down payment requirements, flexible income and credit criteria, and cancellable mortgage insurance.

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TermConforming 30 year fixed
Rate6.000%
APR6.227%

98004 | $800,000 | Credit Score 800+ | 25 Down

TermConforming 15 year fixed
Rate5.125%
APR5.493%

98004 | $800,000 | Credit Score 800+ | 25 Down

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Who Is HomeReady Best Suited For?

HomeReady mortgages are designed for a range of home buyers, including the following:

  • First-time home buyers looking for a mortgage with a low down payment.
  • Borrowers earning 80% or less of the area median income (AMI).
  • Multigenerational families or those using boarder or rental income to qualify.
  • Self-employed applicants who can provide alternative forms of documentation.
  • Individuals with limited savings but a strong credit history and stable income.
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Key Features of HomeReady Mortgages

Minimum Down Payment

3%

Credit Score Requirement

620+

Income Limit

Less than 80% of Area Median Income (AMI)

Eligible Properties

– Single-family primary residences

– Condos

– Co-ops

– 2-4 unit properties

– Manufactured homes

Mortgage Insurance

– Required with less than 20% down

– Cancellable once equity reaches 20%

Education Requirement

First-time home buyers must complete homebuyer education

Co-Borrowers Permitted?

Yes, including non-occupant income contributors

Down Payment Sources

– Personal savings

Gift funds from family members

– Down payment assistance programs

– Employer-assisted housing programs

– Sweat equity

Fannie Mae

Homeownership Education Requirement

Fannie Mae requires that first-time home buyers complete a homebuyer education course as part of the HomeReady loan criteria. Their preferred option is HomeView, a free online course that borrowers can go through at their own pace.

The purpose of this requirement is to help borrowers understand budgeting, home maintenance, and mortgage responsibilities to ensure long-term financial success.

HomeReady vs Other Low Down Payment Options

Borrowers have a few other low down payment loan programs to choose from, including FHA loans, VA loans, and Freddie Mac’s Home Possible loans. Here’s how they compare:

HomeReady

Home Possible

FHA Loans

VA Loans

Down Payment

3%

3%

3.5%

0%

Mortgage Insurance

– Yes

– Can be canceled

– Yes

– Can be canceled

– Yes

– Cannot be canceled

None

Income Limits

Up to 80% AMI

Up to 80% AMI

None

Must be a qualifying veteran

Credit Score

620+

620+

580+

No minimum

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How Does the 3% Down Payment Work?

As noted, the HomeReady mortgage program allows only 3% down. That means borrowers can finance up to 97% of the home’s value.

What’s more, no minimum personal down payment contribution is required, meaning borrowers don’t have to contribute their own savings. Instead, the full down payment and closing costs may be covered by various eligible sources, including the following:

  • Gifts from relatives
  • Employer assistance programs
  • Grants or subsidies
  • Community second loans
  • Personal savings

This down payment flexibility is a major benefit compared to some other mortgage programs.

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Mortgage Insurance Advantages

Unlike FHA loans, which require mortgage insurance for the life of the loan, HomeReady offers:

  • Lower insurance premiums: Private mortgage insurance (PMI) may be required for down payments less than 20%, but premium costs are lower compared to other loan types.
  • Cancelable PMI: Once you reach 20% equity, you may cancel PMI.

This can save hundreds of dollars a year, making monthly payments more affordable over time.

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Can You Refinance With HomeReady?

Yes, HomeReady can be used to either purchase a home or refinance an existing mortgage. Refinancing can help borrowers obtain a lower interest rate or reduced monthly payments.

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Pros and Cons of HomeReady Mortgages

HomeReady mortgages offer borrowers a unique loan program with low down payment requirements and flexible funding sources. However, there are also some potential drawbacks to be considered before applying.

Pros:

  • Low Down Payment: Only 3% down is required, making this an affordable and accessible mortgage option for lower- to moderate-income borrowers.
  • Lower PMI premiums: Mortgage insurance premiums are lower for HomeReady loans compared to traditional loans. Plus, mortgage insurance can be canceled at 80% LTV, unlike FHA loans.
  • Flexible Income Guidelines: Borrowers can include household and boarder/rental income to qualify.
  • No Minimum Borrower Contribution: For 1-unit homes, borrowers can use funding sources outside of their own personal savings.

Cons:

  • Income Limits: Borrowers must earn less than 80% of AMI.
  • Primary Residences Only: HomeReady loans are not available for investment properties.
  • Education Course Required: First-time buyers must undergo a homeowner education course as part of the loan criteria.

FAQs

Can I use gift money for a HomeReady mortgage down payment?

Yes, the down payment can come from gift funds or grants for 1-unit properties. That means you don’t need to come up with funds from personal savings as a down payment.

Is HomeReady only for first-time home buyers?

No, repeat buyers can also access HomeReady mortgages, as long as they meet income and property requirements.

Is mortgage insurance required?

Yes, but premiums are lower compared to FHA loans.

Can I cancel PMI?

Yes, PMI may be canceled once your loan balance dips under 80% of the home’s value.

What credit score is needed for a HomeReady loan?

A minimum credit score of 620 is typically required. The higher your credit score, the better the chances of loan approval with lower rates and PMI premiums.

Can I use boarder or rental income to qualify?

Yes, rental income from roommates or boarders can be counted as qualifying income, which is ideal for multigenerational households.

Can I use a HomeReady loan to refinance?

Yes, HomeReady allows for limited cash-out refinances for existing Fannie Mae loans, with up to 97% LTV.

Is non-traditional income accepted?

Yes, HomeReady accepts self-employed, freelance, and other non-traditional income sources, as long as they’re properly documented.

How do I apply for a HomeReady loan?

You’ll need to work with a Fannie Mae-approved lender, meet income eligibility criteria, complete the education course (if you’re a first time buyer), and submit your application with required documents.

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Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a first-time home buyer, have limited savings, or want to use non-traditional income to qualify for a mortgage, the HomeReady loan program from Fannie Mae may be the key to unlocking your future home. With low down payment requirements and flexible terms, HomeReady may be a more accessible mortgage option for you.

Need Financing?

If you’re looking to buy a home in the Pacific Northwest region but have limited savings for a down payment, we can help. At Sammamish Mortgage, we offer various mortgage home loan programs in WA, OR, ID, CO, and CA. Contact us today to have your mortgage questions answered, or visit our website to get an instant rate quote.

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