Published:
November 3, 2021
Last updated:
August 20, 2026
What’s Causing Today’s Competitive Real Estate Market?

Key Takeaways

  • High demand and inventory below the six-month balanced-market benchmark continue to support seller-friendly conditions.
  • Seattle inventory improved, with King County active listings up 23.7% year over year and new listings up 16.1% in July 2026.
  • Higher mortgage rates, averaging 6.67% for a 30-year fixed on August 13, 2026, are straining affordability and shaping buyer behavior.
  • Market competitiveness varies by city, with Seattle and Portland still relatively competitive, Boise more moderate, and Los Angeles less competitive overall.
In This Article

We’re in the middle of a hot seller’s market, and we have been for a long time now.

Today’s strong seller’s market is the direct result of high demand and low supply. It’s Economics 101. Low supply coupled with high demand always causes significant competition among buyers in the real estate market and ultimately drives home prices.

Let’s go into more detail about what’s causing today’s competitive real estate market.

What’s Causing Today’s Competitive Real Estate Market?

Housing markets are shaped by the balance between supply and demand. While inventory has increased in the Seattle area, housing conditions remain relatively competitive in many parts of the market.

Demand is high. Here’s why:

  • Housing inventory has improved, but supply remains below a balanced market in many areas. More homes are coming onto the market, giving buyers more choices than they had a year ago. In King County, the number of active listings increased 23.7% year over year in July 2026. Even with that increase, inventory remains relatively limited compared with a balanced market.
  • Seattle remains a competitive housing market. According to Redfin, homes in Seattle sold in about 10 days on average over the three months ending May 2026, and homes received approximately three offers on average. However, competition varies by neighborhood, price range, and property type, so not every home attracts multiple offers or a bidding war.
  • Millennials continue to influence housing demand. Millennials represent a large share of today’s homebuyers, and continued household formation and homeownership demand from this generation contribute to demand for homes. Their preferences—including interest in affordability, location, and flexible living arrangements—also continue to influence the types of homes buyers seek.
  • Mortgage rates continue to affect buyer behavior. Mortgage rates remain significantly higher than the record-low levels seen earlier in the decade, which has made affordability a challenge for many buyers. As of August 13, 2026, Freddie Mac’s average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was 6.67%. While rates can fluctuate from week to week, their elevated level continues to influence both affordability and housing-market activity.

Supply Is Improving, But Long-Term Constraints Remain:

Housing inventory has increased significantly in the Seattle area, giving buyers more choices than they had a year ago. However, several factors continue to influence the availability of homes for sale.

  • Housing construction has struggled to keep pace with long-term demand. Seattle and the surrounding region have faced a housing shortage for years, while high construction costs, limited land, permitting challenges, and other factors have constrained new development. More recently, elevated mortgage rates and economic uncertainty have caused builders to pull back on new construction, which could limit future housing supply.
  • More homeowners are listing their properties, but supply is still evolving. In King County, new listings increased 16.1% year over year in July 2026, while active listings increased 23.7%. This has given buyers more options and contributed to a gradual shift toward a more balanced market.
  • Mortgage-rate lock-in can limit turnover. Homeowners who secured very low mortgage rates in previous years may be reluctant to sell and take on a significantly higher rate when purchasing another home. This can discourage some homeowners from moving and keep properties off the market, even as other sellers enter the market.
  • Supply and demand vary by location and property type. While inventory has increased across the Seattle area, some neighborhoods and types of homes remain more competitive than others. Well-priced, desirable properties can still attract buyers quickly, while homes that are overpriced or need significant work may take longer to sell.

What Does a Balanced Market Look Like?

A real estate market is considered equally balanced among both buyers and sellers when there is 6-months’ worth of housing inventory available for buyers. When that number drops below 6 months, that means inventory is tight and the market favors sellers.

Buyers will have more competition amongst each other because there are more buyers looking for homes than there are homes available for sale. This is what drives home prices up.

In the Pacific Northwest, there is far less than 6-months’ of housing inventory available, which is why it’s a seller’s market across all real estate markets in the area.

Housing Inventory Throughout the Pacific Northwest

Housing inventory varies considerably across the Pacific Northwest, with some markets remaining relatively competitive while others have moved toward more balanced conditions. Let’s look at some of the region’s major housing markets.

Seattle, Washington

Seattle’s housing market remains competitive, although it is considerably less overheated than it was during the 2021-2022 housing boom.

According to Redfin, Seattle is currently considered a very competitive housing market, with a Redfin Compete Score of 84 out of 100. Homes receive about 3 offers on average and sell in approximately 11 days. The median sale price is $889,516, which is 2.3% lower than a year ago.

Here are some other current statistics for Seattle according to Redfin:

  • Sale-to-List Price: 100.6%
  • Homes Sold Above List Price: 29.9%
  • Median Days on Market: 11
  • Median Sale Price: $889,516

Redfin also reports that the average Seattle home sells for approximately 1% above list price and goes pending in about 13 days, while particularly desirable “hot” homes can sell for about 1% above list and go pending in roughly 5 days.

According to Zillow, the typical Seattle home value is currently $851,471, representing a 1.8% decline over the past year. Zillow’s latest data, updated July 31, 2026, also shows that homes go pending in approximately 14 days.

In Washington State as a whole, Zillow reports a typical home value of $601,545, down 0.4% year over year. Homes in the state are going pending in approximately 19 days.

Overall, Seattle remains one of the more competitive markets in the region, but today’s market is much more balanced than the bidding-war environment seen several years ago.

Denver, Colorado

Denver’s housing market has also cooled substantially from the extraordinary conditions seen during the pandemic-era housing boom. However, the market remains relatively competitive by national standards.

According to Redfin, Denver is currently considered very competitive,” with a Compete Score of 73. Homes receive about 2 offers on average and sell in roughly 19 days. The median sale price is $640,901, representing a 2.5% increase from a year earlier.

Here are some other current statistics about the Denver housing market according to Redfin:

  • Sale-to-List Price: 99.0%
  • Homes Sold Above List Price: 24.4%
  • Median Days on Market: 19
  • Median Sale Price: $640,901

Redfin reports that the average Denver home sells for approximately 1% below its list price and goes pending in around 26 days. Hot homes can sell for around list price and go pending in approximately 6 days.

According to Zillow, the typical Denver home value is currently $533,060, down 2.7% from a year ago. Zillow’s latest data, updated July 31, 2026, shows homes going pending in approximately 24 days.

Colorado as a whole has a typical home value of $538,932, down 1.7% year over year, according to Zillow. Homes in the state are going pending in approximately 23 days.

Denver therefore looks quite different from the market described in the original article. Homes are no longer routinely selling 4%-5% above asking price; buyers generally have considerably more negotiating room, particularly on properties that have been sitting on the market.

Boise, Idaho

Boise remains a relatively competitive housing market, but it is no longer the extraordinarily hot seller’s market described in the original article.

According to Redfin, Boise is currently classified as somewhat competitive,” with a Compete Score of 60. Homes receive approximately 2 offers on average and sell in around 11 days. The median sale price is $534,709, up 2.9% year over year.

Other current Redfin statistics for Boise include:

  • Sale-to-List Price: 100.0%
  • Homes Sold Above List Price: 31.8%
  • Median Days on Market: 11
  • Median Sale Price: $534,709

The average Boise home sells for approximately at list price and goes pending in around 11 days. Hot homes can sell for about 1% above list price and go pending in roughly 4 days.

Zillow currently puts Boise’s typical home value at $507,649, up 1.3% over the past year. Homes are going pending in approximately 8 days, according to Zillow’s July 31, 2026 update.

Across Idaho, the typical home value is $481,825, up 1.6% year over year, with homes going pending in approximately 19 days.

Boise is therefore still a desirable market, but the dramatic 20%-30% annual appreciation and extremely limited inventory described in the original article are no longer representative of current conditions.

Portland, Oregon

Portland’s housing market remains relatively competitive, although prices have softened compared with a year ago.

According to Redfin, Portland is currently classified as very competitive,” with a Compete Score of 78. Homes receive approximately 2 offers on average and sell in about 14 days. The median sale price is $534,709, down 1.7% year over year.

Other Redfin statistics for Portland include:

  • Sale-to-List Price: 101.0%
  • Homes Sold Above List Price: 45.2%
  • Median Days on Market: 14
  • Median Sale Price: $534,709

Redfin reports that the average Portland home sells for approximately 1% above list price and goes pending in about 17 days. Hot homes can sell for roughly 3% above list price and go pending in approximately 5 days.

According to Zillow, the typical Portland home value is $540,296, down 0.4% over the past year. Zillow’s July 31, 2026 data shows homes going pending in approximately 10 days.

Oregon’s typical home value is currently $502,156, down 0.3% year over year, with homes going pending in approximately 20 days.

Portland is therefore still competitive for well-priced homes, but the market is much more balanced than the market described in the original article. Buyers have more opportunities to negotiate, especially on properties that are overpriced or have been sitting on the market.

Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles is considerably different from Seattle, Portland and Boise. The market is currently much less competitive overall, with longer selling times and relatively little year-over-year price growth.

According to Redfin, Los Angeles is currently classified as somewhat competitive,” with a Compete Score of 57. Homes receive about 3 offers on average, but they take approximately 48 days to sell. The median sale price is $1,069,418, essentially unchanged from a year earlier.

Current Redfin statistics for Los Angeles include:

  • Sale-to-List Price: 99.7%
  • Homes Sold Above List Price: 37.8%
  • Median Days on Market: 48
  • Median Sale Price: $1,069,418

Redfin reports that the average Los Angeles home sells for approximately at list price and goes pending in around 51 days. Hot homes can sell for roughly 3% above list price and go pending in about 27 days.

According to Zillow, the typical Los Angeles home value is currently $949,479, down 0.7% from a year ago. Zillow’s July 31, 2026 data shows homes going pending in approximately 26 days.

California as a whole has a typical home value of $773,735, essentially unchanged from a year ago. Zillow reports that homes in California go pending in approximately 21 days.

Los Angeles therefore remains an expensive housing market, but it is not currently experiencing the kind of broad-based bidding-war environment seen during the pandemic. Buyers generally have more time to evaluate properties, negotiate terms and, in many cases, offer below the asking price.

Overall Market Picture

The housing markets in these five cities look considerably different from the picture presented in the original article.

  • Seattle remains very competitive.
  • Portland is also relatively competitive. 
  • Boise has moved into a more moderate market.
  • Denver has experienced a meaningful cooling in home values despite remaining competitive in terms of buyer demand.
  • Los Angeles is the least competitive of the five, with homes taking considerably longer to sell and prices essentially flat year over year.

If you’re wondering “What’s Causing Today’s Competitive Real Estate Market?”, wonder no more. With tight inventory and lots of demand, the competition will remain fierce. And that’s good news for sellers.

If you’re thinking of selling, let’s connect to talk about our local area and how you can take advantage of today’s unprecedented housing market.

Today’s Mortgage Rates

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If you have questions about mortgages and selling, Sammamish Mortgage can help. We are a local mortgage company from Bellevue, WA, serving all of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, California, and Colorado. We offer many mortgage programs since 1992, including our fixed-rate mortgages, adjustable-rate mortgages, and jumbo loans. Visit our website to use our mortgage calculator or to get an instant rate quote. Contact us today with any questions you have about mortgages or to get pre-approved.

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